Deviance Behavior and the Possible Causes Essay

Some may state its organic or mental and even sociological reasons. There have been numerous investigations to attempt to decide why individuals have degenerate conduct and what befalls people when standards are broken. Not all practices are made a decision about the equivalent by all gatherings. For instance, some may address if there are conditions under which self destruction is a satisfactory conduct. Lets same one individual ends it all despite a terminal ailment yet someone else is a down and out individual who hops from a window, the subsequent individual might be judged in an unexpected way. The first person’s self destruction might be taken a gander at with feel sorry for which the subsequent individual would be taken a gander at in a dishonorable manner. Another conduct that would exceptionally be viewed as freak would carry out a wrongdoing. For instance, adolescent posses give a domain where youngsters figure out how to become crooks. Pack individuals commend viciousness and counter as intends to accomplish societal position. Regardless of whether it is a demonstration of a wrongdoing or posse brutality, crooks figure out how to be degenerate as they grasp and fit in with their road or gang’s standards. Americans think about such exercises as liquor abuse, inordinate betting, being bare in broad daylight, lighting fires, taking, lying, prostitution, and being gay to give some examples as being degenerate. Along these lines individuals who take part in freak conduct are alluded to as degenerates. References Richard T. Schaefer. (2012). Human science †A Brief Introduction (Tenth Edition). McGraw-Hill Companies Inc, New York. Humanism of Deviance and Crime. (2013) By Ashley Crossman. <p

Policy Analysis and Rationality Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strategy Analysis and Rationality - Research Paper Example It is a strategy that focuses on wanted results. An approach is a lot of choices, which is arranged towards a drawn out reason or to a specific issue. Under perfect conditions, the strategy making mechanical assembly is straightforward, open, available, and amiable to change. Be that as it may, frequently strategy execution uncovers a wide hole between what is expected, and what really the results are. Open strategy has two hypothetical typologies; one, proof based scholarly request and the other, reasonableness based institutional and expert experience. Unadulterated examination yields us the hypothetical information on ‘ what works’ institutional experience yields us the information on ‘ what works in practicality’ The test for scholastics is to deliver strategy applicable information that can be essentially applied in the field. The focal point of movement in the institutional and expert field is better administration of learning and information inside go vernment offices and organizations. Foundations help to create frameworks, which can encourage better administration of ‘learning’ and improve information inside government offices and offices (Parsons, 2002). The strategy is the managerial system and component to arrive at the ideal results. Strategy choices lead to results that try to improve things. Extensively and adaptable, arrangement making is a participatory procedure including the legislatures, the individuals spoke to by pressure gatherings and associations, and the media (Althaus, Bridgman, and Davis, 2008). Choices along these lines made spell the strategy and guide the present just as future choices. The study of strategy is rotated around information, strategy making, and force (Parsons, 2002). Policymaking essentially comprises of three progressive phases of plan setting, alternative detailing, and execution. However, another phase of checking the results and as needs be rolling out directional improvements can be added to it.

Transitional Birthday free essay sample

Transitional Birthday I gaze vacantly at myself in an old and grimy mirror. Consistently I some way or another end up in my parents’ washroom upon the arrival of my birthday. Today is my thirteenth birthday celebration. As I gaze into the mirror, I understand that I am found to develop. I can’t envision life as an adult. What's more, my folks stroll into their restroom where I am standing and shout, â€Å"Wow! Marlee gazes so become upward! She is getting so old!† My father folds his arms over me and gives me a gigantic huge squeeze. Tears gradually move down my cheeks as I cry. I recall to past times worth remembering, grade school years, when life was indiscreet and free. All the neighbor children would accumulate in my yard and we would make up the most arbitrary games to play. Some of the time we would even set up our own Olympics. We will compose a custom paper test on Transitional Birthday or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Presently numerous individuals might be acquainted with the genuine Olympics, yet our adaptation was an entire diverse story. Two individuals would be on bicycles and they would race around the square attempting to beat the other individual to the focal point of the square. We would play this for a considerable length of time. The individual who won the most races got the gold award which was a treat. We would likewise play a definitive round of find the stowaway; it was find the stowaway tag. As a result of all the labeling and pushing, there were neighbor kids on the ground like clockwork, that’s how exceptional it was. Once in a while the young ladies and I in the area would get together and put on spruce up garments and the most ugly make-up ever. Subsequent to getting delightful, we would sing into these chimney utensils (used to move the kindling) to melody we as a whole know for instance, â€Å"Shape of my Heart† by Backstreet Boys. Once in a while we would even tape it and watch it later (our exhibitions were certainly a sight to see). My father was in every case some portion of the great activity. At the point when I was three, he would give me the best horsy rides ever. All I would need to state was, â€Å"Daddy, horsy!† And he would know immediately what I needed. I would ride on his back, while he was slithering with me on him, for quite a long time. I would giggle and chuckle and have the best time on the planet. The horsy rides consistently made me cheerful and the best part was toward the finish, all things considered, my father would state, â€Å"Whoa, I’m tired, you piggy.† My return would be, â€Å"I’m not a piggy, daddy!† As my mother gives me a Kleenex and I settle down, she discloses to me how growing up will be a pleasant encounter. She educates me concerning her high school years and all that she encountered in her life. What's more, obviously as each mother does, she raised marriage. She says how she can’t stand by to see me get hitched and have a family. I simply answer, â€Å"Okay mother, OK I get it.† It is then that I understand that growing up won’t be so terrible. I will get the opportunity to begin my own family and own a house. I will get the opportunity to encounter new things and become familiar with the estimations of life. I likewise understand that I just grew up a little in my parents’ washroom since when I was a child I was terrified however as a young person I am energized and prepared. The exact opposite thing my mother and father say is, â€Å"All these things that happen today and tomorrow and in three years will shape who you are in the future.† As they exit, I gaze in the mirror by and by, and this time I don’t see a kid I see a youngster growing up.

Empowerment And Participation Essays - Human Resource Management

Strengthening And Participation Essays - Human Resource Management Strengthening And Participation Strengthening and Participation It is fascinating how the word correspondence can change life at home and at work. At the point when everybody knows about what is happening around that person, they can work better. What an idea! The entirety of the readings I have done encouraged conveying is the key. We read about freeing the disgrace of upper administration, getting their hands filthy, understanding their position, and why it is essential to the remainder of the organization. This section makes it one stride further and says talk regarding the organization funds too. It is significant for representatives to comprehend the business completely. That incorporates the accounts of the activity. The entirety of the readings in this section had something to offer. I feel taking a piece from each will give a work spot of magnificence. Funds incorporate an assortment of things: From recruiting another worker to buying another instrument to make the activity simpler. It is those choices we have which can make effect of sparing, going through and bringing in cash. It is these choices that can represent the moment of truth an organization. The old fashioned advises us not to impart accounts to any other individual in the organization however those legitimately on top. The new school is stating that this way of thinking is all off-base. On the off chance that one need a worker to do the best the individual can do, and feel significant, give them the organization data. Tell all the representatives what job they play. Permit them to settle on choices that will make their activity simpler. As inferred previously, who betters know the activity than the representative playing out the activity? The perusing, Zapp! The Lightening of Empowerment recommends directors help their representatives take responsibility for employments. This requires trust, tuning in to the laborers, and giving criticism. The epic idea here is to treat individuals like people. Like any relationship, one needs these characteristics to endure. On the off chance that one gives encouraging comments individuals will in general regard them. Bosses employ individuals regularly with the expectations and trust they will carry out their responsibility. In any case, when individuals don't comprehend the job they truly play in the organization, they may not give their full exertion. Thus, we have Saps, individuals who come up short on the primary elements of connections examined before. We should tell the representatives we confide in them to settle on great positive choices. Give them the strengthening by telling them they are esteemed, and lauding them on occupations all around done. Open Book Management proposes we share our funds with different representatives regardless of what their status, and give them a stake in the organization. All things considered, this is a decent recommendation, why work on the off chance that one can't receive the rewards of their work? It likewise proposes that numerous workers are business ignorant, and in the event that we need them to comprehend business we have to instruct it to them. All in all, the entirety of the readings I have done as such far make the board all the more then just issue solvers. They have become some portion of the issue. To take care of their own issues supervisors should be educators, mentors, and an abundance of information to be shared. Organizations should be a group, and to this they have to share each part of the group. At the point when the business succeeds all ought to have an offer in the benefit, and when it flops all are mindful. List of sources Puncture, Jon L. John W. Newstrom. The Manager's Bookshelf. fifth ed. Prenticw Hall: 2000, 1996.129-173.

Is Microsoft a Monopoly Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Is Microsoft a Monopoly - Research Paper Example Before reaching any inferences about Microsoft being an imposing business model, we should initially comprehend what a restraining infrastructure truly is. An unadulterated syndication exists when there is a solitary provider (Grant). In another definition imposing business model is characterized as the main provider of a useful for which there are no nearby substitutes (Perloff). From the over two meanings of imposing business model it is protected to expect two attributes that a firm should have to be known as a syndication: 1. Sole provider: varieties may exist with respect to the setting of the sole provider. In the event of an unadulterated imposing business model there will be just one firm in the business, implying that the firm is the business. It can likewise imply that there is one significant firm with about the entire market power and other little firms have immaterial portion of the market that they can be overlooked. In view of the two definitions I accept that Microsoft isn't a restraining infrastructure. Right off the bat we should set up the business, before naming Microsoft a syndication. On the off chance that we think about the product business, at that point Microsoft is unquestionably not a restraining infrastructure. The product business is enormous with a different scope of programming going from OS programming in which Microsoft holds an impressive piece of the overall industry to clinical programming where Microsoft has no piece of the pie. The truth of the matter is that before ordering a firm’s position in the business first the business should be characterized. In the event that we think about the principal characteristic, at that point Microsoft isn't the single provider even in the OS business, where it holds impressive piece of the pie. It faces rivalry from Android OS for tablet PCs, Linux, Oracle, Xerox, DEC, Psion, Apple’s OS which is found in most Apple machines, and iOS, Apple’s OS for iPad and iPhones. There are some different OS that are created on minimal known stages, the absolute generally outstanding of these OS are: Haiku for IA-32 stage, RISC OS for ARM stage, MorphOS for Pegasos, EFIKA and Amiga stages. Despite the fact that these OS are in the market, Microsoft is the business

Need for Affiliation free essay sample

Circumstances that incorporate dread regularly lead individuals to need to be as one and trigger a requirement for connection. Research done by Schacter (1959) shows that dread that originates from uneasiness expands the requirement for the individual to member with other people who are experiencing a similar circumstance or that could help them through the distressing occasion. The quality of this need changes starting with one individual then onto the next, there are minutes that individuals simply need to be as one. The requirement for alliance for an individual can change over short measures of time; there are times when people wish to be with others and different occasions to be distant from everyone else. In one investigation, finished by Shawn OConnor and Larne Rosenblood, beepers were dispersed to the understudies. The understudies were then approached to record, when their beepers went off, regardless of whether they needed to be distant from everyone else or on the off chance that they needed to be with others at that specific second. This examination was done to see how as often as possible understudies were within the sight of others and how much of the time they were distant from everyone else. The subsequent stage in this examination requested the understudies to record whether, at the time their beeper went off, they needed to be distant from everyone else or in the organization of others. This reaction that they gave typically reflected which of the two circumstances they were encountering whenever their beepers went off. The data held from this investigation assisted with indicating the quality of a people requirement for alliance. [4] By indicating how as often as possible they acquired the nearness of others when they felt that it was what they needed at that point it demonstrated how solid their requirement for alliance was at that specific second. Contingent upon the particular conditions, a people level of requirement for alliance can get expanded or diminished. Yacov Rofe proposed that the requirement for alliance relied upon in the case of being with others would be valuable for the circumstance or not. At the point when the nearness of others was viewed as being useful in assuaging a person from a portion of the adverse parts of the stressor, a people want to subsidiary increments. In any case, if being with others may build the negative perspectives, for example, adding the chance of humiliation to the effectively present stressor, the people want to member with others diminishes. People are roused to discover and make a particular measure of social cooperations. Every individual wants an alternate measure of a requirement for alliance and they want an ideal equalization of time to their self and time went through with others. The spearheading research work of the Harvard Psychological Clinic during the 1930s, summed up in Explorations in Personality, gave the beginning point to future investigations of character, particularly those identifying with requirements and thought processes. David C. McClellands and his partners examinations of accomplishment inspiration have specific significance to the development of authority. McClelland was keen on the chance of purposely exciting an intention to accomplish trying to clarify how people express their inclinations for specific results †a general issue of inspiration. In this association, the requirement for accomplishment alludes to a people inclination for progress under states of rivalry. The vehicle McClelland utilized to set up the nearness of an accomplishment intention was the sort of imagination an individual communicated on the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), created by Christiana Morgan and Henry Murray, who note in Explorations in Personality that hen an individual deciphers an equivocal social circumstance he is adept to uncover his own character as much as the marvel to which he is going to Each image ought to propose some basic circumstance and be successful in bringing out a dream identifying with it (p531). The test is made out of a progression of pictures that subjects are approached to decipher and portray to the analyst. The TAT has been generally used to help appraisal of necessities and intentions. The strategy in McClellands beginning examination was to stir in the test crowd a worry with their accomplishment. A benchmark group was utilized in which excitement was excluded. Over the span of this examination, McClelland found through breaking down the accounts on the TAT that underlying excitement was a bit much. Rather, individuals from the benchmark group †people who had no earlier excitement †showed noteworthy contrasts in their accounts, some composing stories with a high accomplishment substance and some submitting stories with a low accomplishment content. Utilizing results dependent on the Thematic Apperception Test, McClelland showed that people in a general public can be assembled into high achievers and low achievers dependent on their scores on what he called N-Ach. McClelland and his partners have since broadened their work in dream examination to incorporate distinctive age gatherings, word related gatherings, and nationalities in their examinations of the quality of requirement for accomplishment. These examinations have demonstrated that the N-Ach score increments with an ascent in word related level. Constantly, agents, directors, and business people are high scorers. Different examinations concerning the attributes of the high achievers have uncovered that achievement at work speaks to an end in itself; financial prizes fill in as a list of this achievement. Furthermore, these different investigations found that the high achievers, however distinguished as supervisors, businesspeople, and business visionaries, are not card sharks. They will acknowledge chance just to the degree they accept their own commitments will have any kind of effect in the ultimate result. These investigations into the accomplishment rationale appear to transform normally into the examination of national contrasts dependent on Max Webers proposal that the industrialization and monetary advancement of the Western countries were identified with the Protestant ethic and its comparing esteems supporting work and accomplishment. McClelland and his partners have fulfilled themselves that such a relationship, saw verifiably through a record of national force utilization, in reality exists. Contrasts identified with individual, just as to national, achievements rely upon the nearness or nonappearance of an accomplishment intention notwithstanding monetary assets or the mixture of budgetary help. High achievers can be seen as fulfilling a requirement for self-realization through achievements in their activity assignments because of their specific information, their specific encounters, and the specific conditions where they have lived.

4 Decisions to Make Before GMAT Test Day!

document.createElement('audio'); http://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/Linda_Abraham_GMAT_Score_Preview.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyMBA applicants, pay heed: two major b-school admissions topics have been on Linda’s mind and in this week’s episode of Admissions Straight Talk, she shares the word. Listen to the full recording of the show for some very important advice about the GMAT score preview and the growing significance of short application questions. 00:01:30 – The new GMAT score preview feature. 00:02:48 – Ravi’s mistake and 4 decisions to make before test day. 00:09:37 – The shrinking MBA application and the increasing importance of   short answers and boxes. *Theme music is courtesy of  podcastthemes.com. Related Links: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Preview Your GMAT Score  (from the official website of the GMAT) †¢   The  GMAT in MBA Admissions: Fact and Fiction †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Get Accepted to Harvard Business School †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Get Accepted to Stanford Graduate School of Business Related Shows: †¢Ã‚  GMAT, GRE, SAT, and All Things Test Prep †¢Ã‚  How to Edit Your Application Essays †¢Ã‚  Linda Abraham on Overcoming Weaknesses Subscribe to Admissions Straight Talk:          hbspt.cta.load(58291, 'e47f6e09-76b2-4b02-bc17-62552b75dc6a', {});

How to Make Your Product Look Better Using Online Paper Editing

How to Make Your Product Look Better Using Online Paper EditingOne of the most effective ways to make your product look better is to engage in an online paper editing. Today, more people are searching for a solution for their website's problems with the assistance of paper editing software that will be able to help you ensure your product's look and style. These days, the use of editing software is one of the most important things you have to do if you want to promote your company in order to attract customers.Editing is very essential because it can make your business more professional. If you are aware of the fact that even a small mistake can make your product look unprofessional, you must take extra efforts for this purpose. As you may know, there are many websites that need an editing to improve its appearance. You need to select a website editor that can help you save a lot of time and money.The customer might have a wrong shape for his product or a wrong color combination, whi ch can make his product look unprofessional. An online editing service will come up with all the necessary corrections, which will let your product look just the way you want it to.If you are thinking about having an online editing service, you need to look for a service provider that is trustworthy and experienced. This is very important because it is possible that an editing company may show fake reviews on its website in order to attract new clients.Good service provider can be very helpful because it will help you avoid having to spend too much money for paper editing services. If you do not have a good service provider, you may end up spending a lot of money on paper editing services that you might not be able to avail. Online paper editing service will save you a lot of money because you will no longer have to hire a designer for your product's page.To make sure that your product is in the best condition, it is very important to make sure that it is edited properly by an onlin e paper editing service. After all, your product will be presented in front of your customers so it is very important that you make sure that it looks just the way you want it to look.Online paper editing can really help you make your products look professional and convincing. It will show you all the corrections that you need and you do not have to spend a lot of money on the editing. If you want to see how paper editing can be of great help to your business, contact an online paper editing service today.

Définir - to Define - French Verb Conjugations

Absolute and Comparative Advantage

How Does Media Systems Shape The Development Of Media...

How does media system shape the development of media relevant company: a case study of WeChat’s practice in Chinese and oversea markets. Introduction The diversity of media systems around the world leads the media and communication industries in different countries and areas to different directions. As an overall background for every media and communication company in a certain area to innovate new products/services and develop, the media system plays an important role during a product/service’s lifecycle from its concept design to its growth and maturity. In this case, this essay will take a Chinese social network service (SNS) WeChat as example to analyze how does China’s protectionist model influence WeChat’s major features and†¦show more content†¦This SNS was first released in January 2011, offered services include free voice and video calls, multimedia messaging (allows video, image, text, and voice messages), group chat, and etc. (Tencent, 2016). As its Chinese name Weixin indicates, this service focuses on communicating through micro (Wei) messages (Xin). However, Weixin is not only a text and voice messaging communication service, it also introduces several social and media functions. Firstly, Weixin raises a personal photo stream service called ‘Moments’ for users to share their ‘best moments’ to people in their contact list (Tencent, 2016). Moments is a relatively private space only opens to users’ friends, and families. In the Chinese version, this space is directly called ‘the friend zone’. With the evolution of Weixin services, users can share multimedia contents from photos, to short videos, texts, website links and etc. in their Moments and comment or click ‘like’ under their friends’ Moments as well now. This virtual space allows users to know the daily life of people their cared without meeting in reality, and help them to maintain relationships by interacting in Moments. Secondly, Weixin allows any business, organization, and individual users to register official accounts with a few simple steps (Grata, 2014). Through an

The Measure Of Freshwater On The Planet - 1375 Words

Earth is home to a huge variety of animals, but only one overwhelms the rest. It is people and our cunning and our inventive way of living, that have altered all aspects of our planet. It is humanity that have caused many worldwide issue that the earth and its creatures are facing today. There are presently more than 7 billion of us on Earth. As our numbers keep on developing, we keep on expanding our requirement for significantly more water, much more nourishment, much more land, significantly more transport and significantly more vitality. Subsequently, we are quickening the rate at which we re changing our atmosphere. What s more, every one of these issues are progressively getting worse as we keep on developing towards a worldwide†¦show more content†¦Generally, just 0.007 percent of the planet s water is accessible to fuel and nourish its 6.8 billion individuals. Because of topography, atmosphere, designing, regulation, and rivalry for assets, a few locales appear to be moderately flush with freshwater, while others face dry spell and weakening contamination. In a great part of the creating scene, clean water is either difficult to find or a ware that requires relentless work or critical cash to get. Wherever they are, individuals need water to survive. Not just is the human body 60 percent water, the asset is additionally fundamental for delivering nourishment, garments, and PCs, moving our waste stream, and keeping us and the earth solid. Tragically, people have ended up being wasteful water clients. As indicated by the United Nations, water use has developed at more than double the rate of populace increment in the most recent century. By 2025, an expected 1.8 billion individuals will live in regions tormented by water lack, with 66% of the world s populace living in water-focused on areas as a consequence of utilization, development, and environmental change. The test we confront now is the way to viably ration, oversee, and disperse the water we have. National Geographic s Freshwater Web website urges you to investigate the neighborhood stories and worldwide patterns characterizing the world s water

Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Answer: Introduction This report is to critically evaluate and make a research foundation for further research. The main focus of the previous assignments was to review the cybercrime environments in some sector where the impact of the crime is high (Soomro 2016). Therefore, the organisation chosen is of manufacturing sector in mining called BHP Billiton. The research design and approach to conducting the research in the field is also outlined in the following discussions. The project objectives of doing the research are also discussed (Sales 2012). The data collection process and research limitations while doing the research is opined as suitable. Based on the research method and outlines activity the main tasks are scheduled in a chart below. To analyse the cyber protection level of the company by doing primary and secondary research of the company To build a primary foundation of doing research and gather data for to analyse To recommend further usage and increase responsibility of the companies regarding cyber crime and cite the advantage of using such protection system Project scope The main scope of doing this research is to gather primary research data for further usage of the cyber crime laws and regulations. Further, this project will be useful for those companies, which are very prone to data hacking. This advantage of this research will be helpful in having further knowledge in this regard. The recommendations can also be useful for the companies, which are trying to incorporate the cyber security programs in their company and planning for implementing further improvement. The scope of this project also lies in recommendations of to develop more protections for the companies facing the cyber hacking problems and initiate actions to increase the responsibility of the companies towards their dat. With the evolution of the technology, crime in the cyber space has also increased. The negative aspect of internet and technologies, the scope of crime has become a challenging aspect that threatens the company (Sales 2012). Therefore, the essential part of the process is to practise the preventive methods to increase cyber security. The company that are getting more responsibility about cyber security aspect is identified to be BHP Billiton, which tries to secure its data from cyber attacks. This company uses different internet protocols and recruited nine-security architecture for professional security purpose. It has a separate unit of the for cyber security, which incorporates security governance and risk mitigation group and compliance group. The transactional data that the company have or shares with their stakeholders are protected, recognised and analysed thoroughly. Comparative analysis There are many policies regarding cyber security that the company goes by, for insecurity of information. The responsibility of the company is also in the matter of national security and economic growth. The CIIP handbooks that gives an overview of how the security infrastructure must be in the issues that makes the mitigation of the companys security more reliable are discussed and abide by in the process (Tonge et al. 2013). The critical sectors that gets affected by the cyber crime like breach of company data, Botnets, web based attacks, malicious software, malwares and malicious codes, virus, and Trojans. BHP takes different kind of initiatives in mitigates vulnerabilities of the systems, and protects its assets (Crozier 2017). The plan to employ the CIRT (critical incident response team) is also a stern step to revise the remaining security system of the companys different process. BHP Billiton is also reinforcing their organizations security architecture resources, which is out side the domain of specific security of the companies data (Jacobs 2016). The organization security architecture team of BHP Billiton will be leading globally based out of Melbourne. This new security team also in process of designing, implementing, supporting and documenting the architecture of security infrastructure. The collective security methods like using firewalls, role based access, physical separation, encryption of data and backing up the data for future use in emergency are also part of the process of security methods (Jacobs 2016). Cyber crime and security team always conducts an adequate audit trails in application to analyze the root cause of these kind of data breaches and crimes. To perform the administrative task in the company regarding security measures BHP Billiton conducts research for tracking the objectives of cyber security functional initiatives in partnerships with high level of authority. What are the risks involved in cyber crime for an organisation and what is the responsibility of the owners of the business in mitigating the risk? How BHP Billiton uses the cyber security programs? What are the data hacking risk factors affects the impacts the operation of the company? What are the different types of risk that BHP Billiton faces in their organisation and what protection level does it use in their company? Research design and methodology The research methodology here includes both qualitative research and quantitative research from the secondary and primary data. The qualitative approach is known as the respondents unstructured responds in different categorical variable but a quantitative research is based on the huge number of respondents survey analysis. This helps in generalising the responds for the research purpose. In a research, approach of reliability and validity outlines the main concerns of the research system. This also ensures the outcomes of the research are valuable and can be correctly used. This validity and reliability is also takes into consideration about the ethics of conducting a research program. Reliability defines as a testing and evaluation of the data. The most important part of doing a qualitative research is to provide it with quality. The factors that must be given emphasise are credibility, neutrality, conformability, consistency, applicability and transferability (Low and Ong 2014). This is essentials among the factors that need to be considered. To ensure this factors the examination process must be trustworthy. On the other hand the validity must be kept in mind and while doing the qualitative research. The two kinds of validity must be kept in mind, the construct validity and concept validity. The concept validity must be taken into account for imperceptivity of con ceptions (Sauter and Carafano 2012). Qualitative research is more naturalistic approach to seek the phenomena that are context specific. The categorical variable are more used in this king of research but the numeric and alpha numeric is considered more quantitative approach to study the research (Creswell and Poth, 2017). The quantitative approach to research is more findings based and takes into consideration the following things. For example, prediction, generalisation also extra and interpolation of the findings. This is not philosophical in nature rather like qualitative research. Research approach After designing, the research comes the approach. The more basic of the approach process is inductive and deductive. It has been described, the inductive approach to be done in the data collection, analysis and observation of data (Low and Ong 2014). The theory selection, hypothesis testing and implementation of theories are confirmation of research done on the topic. Here the part of collecting the research data is done in inductive ways. The research design in this study is exploratory. This design enlightens the background information that has been collected while doing the literature review of the study. There is also descriptive study process done in the finding the objectives of the research. Here in this research design the focus is to collect primary data from the company and based on the fining and analysis the correct conclusion must be given (Yin 2013). Data collection process By objectives of this study, it has been decided that primary and secondary both data must be collected on the company BHP Billiton. The research topic is based the cyber security and what are the precautions that must be taken in mitigating the risk arising from not having cyber security method incorporated in the company Information system (Yin 2013). The group of six managers are identified from the company to do a primary research. Based on the case objectives the research questions will be prepared. The secondary data will be collected from the group of employees that are from BHP Billiton. The set of hypothesis will be constructed based on the data collected and findings are analysed. As the research goes after primary and secondary data collection, which is the crucial part of the system and surveying the respondents (Creswell and Poth 2017). Sampling method includes interviewing the appropriate candidate for research and based on that sample must be chosen. The probability sampling is the best method chosen for this research study. Convenient sampling reduces the deviation of the responds of the candidate. 6 managers are chosen for interviewing and remaining 50 employees of the company will be surveyed for primary data collection. The sample variables that are collected will be one dependent and one independent variable. The independent variable here is the cyber crime rate and dependent is the security system that is incorporated in BHP Billiton. Research Limitations There are some limitations to conducting research. For example, getting authentic journals of the research and building the research foundation for further research. In addition, the budget constraint must be kept in mind. However, it also must be kept in mind the time constraint of the research. Conclusions Therefore, from the above text it can be suggested that the company BHP Billiton takes a number of protection measure in there system and takes care of their confidential datum of their system and operations. Further, the text outlines a research method for conducting a research on the measuring the cyber security and what the company takes into consideration while incorporating protection level in the system. The data collection process and research limitations while doing the research is opined as suitable. Based on the research method and outlined activity the main tasks are scheduled in a chart above. Reference Creswell, J.W. and Poth, C.N., 2017.Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. Crozier, R, 2017, BHP Billiton to create big Aussie infosec unit, retrived on 19th August 2017 from: https://www.itnews.com.au/news/bhp-billiton-to-create-big-aussie-infosec-unit-450875. Franke, U. and Brynielsson, J., 2014, Cyber situational awarenessa systematic review of the literature, Computers Security, 46, pp.18-31. Goo, J., Yim, M.S. and Kim, D.J., 2014, A path to successful management of employee security compliance: An empirical study of information security climate, IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 57(4), pp.286-308. Jacobs, T., 2016, Industrial-sized Cyber Attacks Threaten the Upstream Sector,Journal of Petroleum Technology,68(03), pp.42-50. Low, S.P. and Ong, J., 2014. Research Design and Methodology. InProject Quality Management(pp. 69-77). Springer Singapore. Sales, N.A., 2012. Regulating cyber-security. Sauter, M. and Carafano, J., 2012.Homeland Security: A Complete Guide 2/E. McGraw Hill Professional. Soomro, Z.A., Shah, M.H. and Ahmed, J., 2016, Information security management needs more holistic approach: A literature review, International Journal of Information Management, 36(2), pp.215-225. Tonge, A.M., Kasture, S.S. and Chaudhari, S.R., 2013, Cyber security: challenges for society-literature review, IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, 2(12), pp.67-75. Yan, Z., Zhang, P. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2014, A survey on trust management for Internet of Things, Journal of network and computer applications, 42, pp.120-134. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publicat

Risk Perception and Analysis Societal Attitudes

Question: Discuss about the Risk Perception and Analysis for Societal Attitudes. Answer: Societal Attitudes Towards Risk Studies of risk perception help in examining the various types of judgments that people generally makes when they are asked for characterizing as well as evaluating the different hazardous activities and technologies. It is analyzed that the paper by Paul Sovaic assists both policymaking as well as risk analysis by giving a basis for anticipating as well as understanding public responses to various types of hazards. This paper also provides methods for improving the medium of communication about risks to various people, technical experts as well as decision makers. This helps in assuming that the people who regulate as well as promote both healthy as well as safety needs must understand the way that is used by people for thinking as well as responding to the risks. It is analyzed that without such understanding, well-intended policies are considered ineffective It is identified that it is quite important to have the ability of sensing as well avoiding various harmful environmental conditions for the survival of all living organism. Human beings have some additional capability that allows them to make some alteration in the environment in order to respond appropriately. Physiological research on various perception of risk can be created with the help of empirical studies on probability assessment, decision-making procedure as well as utility assessment. It is analyzed that some specific development in the area is considered as the innovation of various types of mental strategies, which are generally employed by people for making different types of sense into an uncertain world. Moreover, the rules are generally dependent on the situation. Sometimes the rules are considered valid while in some circumstances they create large as well as persistent biases. Further research helps in indicating that various disagreements on risks must not be predicted that they would be helpful in evaporating the presence of evidence. Strong views are considered very much challenging towards the different types of change as they helps in influencing the manner of information or data for interpretation. If it is consistent with the beliefs of one then new evidences are considered reliable as well as informative. It is analyzed that people that lack proper opinions then opposite situation may exists which are considered as the due to the problem that arises due to formulation. Illustrating appropriate information regarding various risks in various way helps in altering the perspectives as well as actions of people. The considered strategy for studying various perceived risks helps in developing taxonomy for various hazards, which can utilize for understanding as well as predicting responses of various risks. A taxonomic scheme can be helpful enough to illustrate extreme aversion of people towards various types of hazards, discrepancies between various reactions as well as various views of experts. The most appropriate as well as simple approach of this goal is generally engaged with the help of psychometric paradigm that generally utilizes physical scaling, as well as multivariate technique of analysis for producing quantitative representatives or various types of cognitive maps for analyzing various risk attitudes as well as perceptions. The impetus for various paradigm that are related with psychometric, generally came due to the effort of pioneering for developing a method that helps in weighing various technological risks against various benefits that helps in answering the fundamental questions. The revealed preference method of Sovaic paul helps in assuming that by utilizing trial as well as error method, the society has achieved a minimum balance between different types of risks as well as benefits which are related with a specific activity. Therefore, be able to utilize both historical as well as current risks, which help in benefitting data for revealing various sample of risk benefit trade-offs that are acceptable. It is analyzed that various characteristics of qualitative risks are generally correlated with wide range of hazards. Proper investigation on various relations with the help of proper factor analysis helps in reflecting that the field of various characteristics helps in condensing a small set of factors as well as characteristics. The factors, which are presented helps in replicating across various groups of people, as well as experts that generally judge large as well as diverse hazards. The factor 1 is considered as a dread risk, which is considered at its soaring end by perceiving the absence of catastrophic concerns, dreads, fatal consequences as well as inequitable distribution of various benefits, as well as risks. The factor 2, which is leveled as unknown risks, is considered at its soaring end by various hazards, which are unobservable as well as delayed by the manifestation of harm. The score of chemical technologies is considered to be high o this factor. It is identified that risks analysis helps in modeling the impact of various unfortunate event in context to direct harms to victims including injuries, deaths as well as damages. It is analyzed that the impact of such events helps in extending beyond the direct harms that generally comprises of various important indirect costs to the responsible private organization or government agency that helps in exceeding the direct expenses. Psychometric analyses are applied to various judgments of diverse hazard scenarios within a specific technological domain. The paper illustrates the risk that is associated with the 49 hazard scenarios that varies in context with various types of transportation, nature as well as reasons of accident the results helps in reflecting that the various hazards that are related with railroad can be highly differentiated. A study by Paul helps in examining various perceptions of signal value as well as risks. Analysis due to multivariate of these defects is rated in context to different characteristics of risks, which are produced, with the help of two-factor space. Consequences from different studies that are related with perception of risks is utilized for explaining s well as forecasting various opposition as well as acceptance for different specific technologies. It is analyzed that nuclear power is considered as one of the frequent topic of different analysis due to the different type of dramatic opposition, which is endangered in face of various experts that provides safety assurances. Research reflects that individuals helps in judging the profit from nuclear power which is very much small and the risks is considered to be unacceptably great. Risks that are related with nuclear power generally occupies extreme positions in various psychometric spaces of factors that helps in presenting the views of people which are related with various risks including dread, unknown, uncontrollable as well as catastrophic that may affect the future generations. It is analyzed that various consequences as well as concerns of the people and their opposition to various risky technologies helps in enhancing the attempt that helps in informing as well as educating people about various types of risks. Personal and Societal Responses to Risks The disaster that is selected is Cyclone Debbie likely to cost Queensland budget $1.5 billion. Due to the disaster, the upcoming budget of Queensland is expected to take around $1.5 million hit because of the cyclone Debbie. It is analyzed by treasure Curtis Pitt that despite of the damage that is suffered by both the private as well as public infrastructure, the predicted damage is around $2 million. According to Mr. Pitt, the loses in the coal export is around $1.5 million, in tourism $120 million and $270 million damage to various types of crops as well as damage to both private as well as public property has put the entire repair bill to around $2 million.. The losses in the public generally pursue due to the damage of public infrastructure as well as property alongside various compensation payouts to different homeowners as well as producers, which is estimated to be around $1.5 billion. The state will be helpful in absorbing that in the June budget, the government wants to be r eimbursed with the help of Federal governments natural disaster as well as recovery arrangements. It is stated by Mr.Pitt that the budget or financial loss that is predicted to be around $500 million. There are number of risks that generally occur due to the cyclone. It is identified that cyclones are related with very much high pressure as well as strong winds due to which abnormal rise in water level occurs. The seawater generally inundates various areas that are present in the coastal regions by drowning livestock, human beings, eroding various beaches as well as embankments. On the other hand, it is stated by the victims that the winds that are associated with the cyclone mainly assists in damaging various types of dwellings, installations, communication system as well as it also causes loss in both life and property. Mr. Pitt also stated that heavy as well as prolonged rain along with the cyclone generally occurs floods in the rivers and therefore various low-lying areas gets submerged in the water which further assists in hampering the property as well as lives of people. T he people or victims suggested that the budget will be estimated with the help of cyclone Dibble impact on various forecasting economic growth that resulted economic loss, which is around $2 million. The various perceptions of people that generally gave rise to various disastrous consequences include voluntariness as well as equitability. Voluntariness is defined as a legal as well as philosophical concept that generally refers to a choice, which is generally made on the will of a person, and it is opposed by being made as the result of coercion. The perception of people of Queensland in context to voluntariness suggests that the cyclone affect both the private as well as public infrastructure of the people. The impact of the cyclone is devastating and it generally cost budget around $1.5 million. The equitability is defined as a perception that is generally characterized by the equity of fairness. The people provide equitability responses about the cases that reflect the impact of cyclone on Queensland properly. The people who provided their perception about the disaster include Mr. Pitt who is an employee of government department. The common people of Queensland also provided their appropriate perception about the various risks that is due to the cyclone in Queensland. The risks that occur due to the cyclone in Queensland can be managed appropriately by the society by following the points that include: Appropriate communication: The people of Queensland must use proper means of communication so that they must have proper information as well as knowledge about various risks that occur due to cyclone. This also helps them to be prepared for this type of natural disasters. Protection of various coastal zones: The various coastal zones must be protected with by the people by using big shields, mangroves shelterbelts plantation as well as costal flood plain. Awareness generation: The people of Queensland must be aware with the help of various awareness programs, community awareness as well as with the help of implementation strategy and period. It helps creating awareness among the people of Queensland. Legal and Victim Views of Risks Legislative jurisdiction helps in defining the jurisdiction that is exercised by the federal government by displacing the sovereign authority of the area. It is analyzed that legislative jurisdiction is utilized in this case for identifying the liable person in a road accident of inter-Africa due to which 5 people died and 17 gets injured. As the consequences of this case is considered serious. Therefore, the use of best available technology must be utilized. The code of practice that can be used for preventing the accident health and safety Act and reporting of injuries, diseases as well as dangerous occurrences regulation 2013 can be utilized for preventing accidents. It is analyzed that reasonably practicability can be identified by identifying the likelihood of the hazard or risk. Improved control measures include: Applying foresee-ability: Foresee-ability must be determined to the cockpit doors in order to conduct a test for determining the proximate causes. It basically helps in asking the individual causing the injury can generally see the results. Applying controllability: It must be applied as it a significant feature of control system as it plays a significant role in controlling various problems such as stabilization of various unstable systems with the help of optimal control. Applying reasonableness: It must be applied in order make an sound judgement about the incident that occur. This helps in providing appropriate solution to the problems and if it is applied the chances of risks gets minimized. It is analyzed that the contention of the case of Samarco dam subsequently exposed by the actual occurrence is acceptable. This is because the collapse of the dam is considered one of the environmental disasters that not only killed people but also polluted river and creates devastating impact on the livelihood. The dam, which is operated by Brazilian mining organization Samarco, collapses and then a tidal wave of mining helps in impacting the livelihood. It is analyzed that the entire situation that is occurred is beyond human control and therefore its actual occurrence is accepted. The procedure of risk assessment includes: Identifying hazards: The various hazards that is associated with the damage must be assed properly. Deciding who get harmed: It must be identified that the due to the damage who get harmed and the reason behind it. Assessing the risks: It helps in assessing the likelihood f the hazard or damage that occur due to the collapse of the Samarco dam. Making record of the findings: Proper record of the findings must be created in order to provide proof that the assessment which was carried out is utilized for reviewing the various practices. Review the risk assessment: The risk of the Samarco must be kept under proper review for ensuring safety. Bibliography ABC News. ,2017.Cyclone Debbie likely to cost Queensland budget $1.5b. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-24/cyclone-debbie-cost-repair-bill-curits-pitt-state-budget/8466192 [Accessed 27 Apr. 2017]. Atkinson, T.M., Salz, T., Touza, K.K., Li, Y. and Hay, J.L., 2015. Does colorectal cancer risk perception predict screening behavior? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of behavioral medicine,38(6), pp.837-850. Huang, L., Zhou, Y., Han, Y., Hammitt, J.K., Bi, J. and Liu, Y., 2013. Effect of the Fukushima nuclear accident on the risk perception of residents near a nuclear power plant in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(49), pp.19742-19747. Knoll, L.J., Magis-Weinberg, L., Speekenbrink, M. and Blakemore, S.J., 2015. Social influence on risk perception during adolescence.Psychological science, p.0956797615569578. Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Slovic, P., 2016.The perception of risk. Routledge. Wachinger, G., Renn, O., Begg, C. and Kuhlicke, C., 2013. The risk perception paradoximplications for governance and communication of natural hazards.Risk analysis,33(6), pp.1049-1065.

Romeo And Juliet/West Side Story Essays - , Term Papers

Romeo And Juliet/West Side Story In approximately 1594, William Shakespeare began to write one of the most well known tragedies in history, Romeo and Juliet. Arguably, no author to date has matched Shakespeares skill and beauty in the creation of this work. However, authors have regurgitated and will continue to regurgitate the theme, star-crossed lovers, for centuries. Martha Duffy remarks in West Side Glory, Slang may change and violence escalate, but the theme of star-crossed city kids has never dated, nor has its appeal diminished (p. 1). The only viable attempt is the work of modern dramatist Arthur Laurents. However, Laurents West Side Story originally written as an attempt to modernize Romeo and Juliet, actually became a work of skill and beauty in its own right. The emphasis is now removed from simply modernizing Romeo and Juliet; the emphasis is the creation of art through a similar theme, yet very differing styles and influences. The similarities abound within Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story; conseque ntly, there are many deviations found in the plots, characters, and authors influences. While certain aspects of the two works remain parallel, many deviations are found within the plot. In West Side Story, the first obvious difference, excluding time periods, is the exile situation. In Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is exiled due to public knowledge of his deed. West Side Storys Romeo, Tony, becomes a fugitive because the public is searching for a criminal. In Introduction, Romeo and Juliet and West Side Story: An Appreciation Norris Houghton writes, As a result of this altered circumstance the plot of West Side Story begins at this point to deviate from Shakespeares drama (p. 10). Another deviation in plot is the role of the Friar Laurence character, Doc, in West Side Story. Mr. Houghton also comments, Doc, who is obviously intended as a counterpart of Friar Laurence, takes no comparably active role in the plotting (p.10). Houghton also agrees, More significantly, the false report that the boy receives of the girls death is carried by Anita through the gang as a willful act, not as an unfortuitous happenstance, such as befell Romeo because of the erroneous information Balthasar conveyed and the prevention of Friar Johns delivery of the secret of Juliets feigned death (p.10) The greatest alterations in the plot of West Side Story occur in the final scene. In Romeo and Juliet, the final moment is as expected from a Shakespearean tragedy, almost all of the main characters die. However, Houghton explains that Laurents totally abandons Shakespeares ideals in his final scene. Laurents eschews Shakespeares scheme of the fake death of Juliet induced... to allow time for a reunion with Romeo according to Houghton. Due to this abandonment, Laurents must create his own quasi-tragic ending. Laurents does create the desired ending, and with this creation he removes the slaughter and implants somewhat believable ending. At the end, Laurents Paris and Juliet (Chino and Maria) are still very much alive, and Tony does not take his own life; he is killed by Chino. Some suggest this ending to be a mere alteration to please the Broadway audience. However, Houghton agrees, This can hardly be valid, for a truly sentimental soap-opera denouncement would somehow have saved bot h protagonists from death and reunited them in life (p.11). The other obvious differences in the two works are the characters. The male characters are different obviously due to time period differences. They, just as the female characters, are also different in age. Houghton implies, At fourteen girls may have been betrothed and wed in the sixteenth century; in ours it stretches credulity (p.9). Also, Laurents Juliet character has a different character than that of Shakespeares. Maria is not willing to take her own life for love as explained shown by Mr. Houghton, The contemporary playwright obviously feels that suicide is inconsistent with his heroines character, that her death by her own hand would only diminish her stature (p.11). Also inconsistent with Shakespeares work is the use of Puerto Ricans verses Anglos rather than Capulets and Montagues. The use of parental figure in West Side Story is noted inconsistent as well. The parents of Romeo and Juliet play a considerable role in the Shakespearean work; however, the parents

How To Use the Spanish Word Mismo

How To Use the Spanish Word 'Mismo' Mismo and its variations (misma, mismos, and mismas) are common words used for emphasis or to indicate that things are the same. They can be used as adjectives or pronouns, and mismo can occasionally is also used as an adverb. Using Mismo for Similarity The most common dictionary definition of mismo is usually same or identical, and that is its most common meaning as either adjective or pronoun. As either part of speech, it must match the word it refers to in number and gender: Un americano conduce el mismo coche desde hace 69 aà ±os. (An American has been driving the same car for 69 years.)Vivà ­an en la misma casa que sus antepasados. (They lived in the same house as their ancestors.)Las montaà ±as de nuestro paà ­s siempre son las mismas. (The mountains in our country are always the same.) ¿Son los mismos? (Are they the same ones?)El arte y la naturaleza no son la misma cosa. (Art and nature arent the same thing.)Espaà ±a no es la misma. (Spain is not the same.) Note that when used as an adjective to mean same, mismo or its variations come before the noun it refers to. The singular neuter form, lo mismo, typically means the same thing: No podemos hacer lo mismo. (We cant do the same thing.)Siempre est escribiendo sobre lo mismo. (She is always writing about the same thing.)Autoritarismo y totalitarismo no son lo mismo. (Authoritarianism and totalitarianism arent the same thing.)No vemos lo mismo. (We arent seeing the same thing.) Keep in mind that if youre talking about things being alike rather than being the same thing, you probably will use the adjective iguales: Se dice que dos copos de nieve no son iguales. (It is said that no two snowflakes are the same.) Using Mismo for Emphasis When following a pronoun, mismo or its variations add emphasis. They are frequently translated as a form of -self, as in the first four examples:  ¡Hazlo tà º misma! (Do it yourself!)Yo mismo puedo controlar mi vida emocional. (I myself can control my emotional life.)Ellos mismos reconocen su ineficacia e ineptitud. (They themselves recognize their inability and ineptitude.)La conciencia crece cuando aprendemos que sà ³lo yo mismo puedo hacerme daà ±o. (Awareness grows when we learn that only I myself can cause myself harm.)Desde muy pequeà ±o he estado observando el deterioro del planeta causado por nosotros mismos. (Since he was very young he has been observing the deterioration of the planet caused by our very selves.) Note that words such as myself in the second example above merely adds emphasis. This is different than in a sentence such as I hurt myself, where myself is a reflexive pronoun, a type of direct object. Mismo or its variations can also be used with nouns to add emphasis, in which case it can be placed either before or after the noun: No vivo en Londres mismo. No vivo en mismo Londres. (I dont live in London itself.)Nuestro amigo, el mismo Manuel, es presidente de la compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. Nuestro amigo, Manuel mismo, es presidente de la compaà ±Ãƒ ­a. (Our friend, Manuel himself, is president of the company.) Mismo can also function as an adverb to add emphasis to certain other adverbs: Hoy mismo voy a Madrid. (This very day Im going to Madrid.) ¿Que ests haciendo ahora mismo? (What are you doing right now?)Me refugià © en un bar y allà ­ mismo conocà ­ a mi futura esposa. (I took refuge in a bar and right there I met my future wife.) Other Uses for Mismo The phrase por lo mismo can usually be translated as for that reason or because of this: Por lo mismo, es importante entender la cultura. (For that reason, it is important to understand the culture.) The mismo refers back to what was said or understood earlier. El mismo or la misma can be used to refer to the person speaking in situations like this:  ¿Eres Patricia? - La misma. (Are you Patricia?  ¶The one and the same.) Key Takeaways When used to mean same, mismo comes before the noun in refers to.Mismo can also function as a neuter noun (lo mismo) to mean the same thing.Mismo can be used for emphasis either before or after a noun or pronoun, or as an adverb.

Accounting Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Accounting Research - Essay Example However, there has been considerable criticism on accounting research pointing to the fact that it has been ineffective in putting much impact on the world. The assumptions upon which the accounting research mainly relies have been playing a great role in contributing to lessening its relevance in real market situations.This paper provides criticism on several aspects of research in accounting theory that strengthen the argument suggesting its ineffectiveness. It also presents the aspects of accounting research that have been helpful in real market scenarios.Research on accounting theories is considered to have a significant impact on individual perception, earning and distribution of wealth, allocation of social resources and the direction for improvement in accounting reporting as well as standards. Accounting research has a very significant role to play in enlightening accounting professionals about several key measures such as earnings, investor reaction probabilities, stock pric e movements etc. It does not only influence the economic aspect of individuals and corporations but can also affect the whole society by means of earning distribution and wealth allocation. Baker suggests that "throughout society, the influence of accounting permeates the fundamental issues concerning wealth distribution, social justice, political ideology and environmental degradation." (2000, p375) It is because accounting is an important field economically, socially and also environmentally, the research in this subject can help determine major modes of action for professionals. The impact of the research in the field of accounting theory has however been little on the world. There seem to be several views and dimensions of accounting research that lack practicability and relevance when it comes to practical world. The assumptions and the directions that the accounting research adopted has hampered its way to prove its application on real markets. The most significant of these aspects is the Efficient Market Hypothesis. The Efficient market hypothesis constitutes a great deal of accounting research and is considered to be one of the most significant accounting theories. However the fact is that this theory is still considered to be hypothesis because of its unrealistic relevance to reality. There is no market in the world that could serve to validate this hypothesis. The accounting research on efficient market i.e. relation between information and market price movement has failed to have a considerable impact on the world (Gaffikin, 2007). It is simply beca use of the fact that the assumption this theory relies on has less relevance to the real world. The markets that are completely efficient characterised by immediate investor reaction to new information is simply idealistic. This is why this theory has failed to have any significant impact on real markets. Accounting research has exhibited profound emphasis on the assumption that investors react rationally to information and take economically rational decisions. Accounting theories, for instance, the capital market research and Efficient Market Hypothesis rely on the assumption that investors respond rationally to new information however there has been significant evidence that investors mostly act irrationally (Gaffikin, 2007). In the event that investors act irrationally to the new information, it is not possible to apply these theories to the real situations going on in the market. However, these theories along with this assumption can be useful in evaluating the

LUSH's transfer to Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

LUSH's transfer to Brazil - Essay Example The products include soaps, shampoos and hair conditioners, shower gel, bath bombs, face make, bubble bars, hand and body lotions for a variety of skin types. Lush in all its products uses essential oils, fruit and vegetables, honey and beeswax, and synthetic ingredients. It is a public limited company and is a part of the personal care industry. Lush operates in more than 50 countries there are some appropriate conditions of Brazil that has enforced the company to open its stores over there. Lush operates in Australia, Canada, Germany, Kuwait, New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan, Australia, Hong Kong, UK, Sweden etc. This report outlines the opportunity that Lush has seen in the Brazil market and the reasons why it has not chosen any alternative markets for its operations. The report even proposes some marketing mix strategy that would be helpful for the company to operate in the overseas market. Brazil is selected as a new market to enter by Lush. The reasons behind selecting the Brazilian market for personal care industry can be justified using the SWOT analysis. It is structured planning method which is used to evaluate the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threat related to a component. The strengths and weakness are internal to the organization whereas the opportunities and threat are the external factors of the environment which cannot be controlled by the organization. These internal and external factors are analyzed using the SWOT analysis and it helps to know the factors essential to be considered while designing a strategy or in case of a product it helps to analyze which market is suitable for the business. The strengths highlight the advantage the component has over the others. The weakness illustrates the characteristics that place it at a disadvantage over others. The opportunities describe the factors it could consider in order to exploit its advantages. The threats highlight the possible

Personal Statement Essay Example for Free

Personal Statement Essay What you want to study at university and why * Specific aspects of the courses that interest you * Examples of coursework you have completed * Practical work you have enjoyed * Books, articles, etc. you have read related to the subject area * Work experience or voluntary work in this area * Conferences you have attended * Personal experiences that lead to the decision to take this subject * Where you hope a degree in this subject will take you in the future * Experiences that show you are a reliable and responsible person * Part-time job * Business enterprise * Community and charity work * Sixth form committee * Helping out at school events and open days * Young Enterprise, World Challenge, Duke of Edinburgh award, Asdan Award, Debating societies, and what you have gained from these experiences. Your interests and skills * What you like to do in your free time * Sport and leisure activities * Subjects you study that are not examined * Musical instrument(s) you play * Languages you speak * Prizes you have won or positions achieved in your interests From the personal statements you have just read through, you may have gathered the following guidelines: * Don’t sound arrogant and pretentious * Try to have an interesting phrase or paragraph to start and finish on * Try not to quote books, magazines or publications in a way that makes it sound like you’ve only read them to put them on your statement. * Do not lie outright and stay as close to the truth as possible * Dont try to be funny or make jokes in your statement * Dont start every sentence with I * Dont include your hobbies and interests unless they are relevant * Dont use vocabulary you dont normally use and just looked up in a dictionary * Dont use famous quotes in your statement unless you back them up with information on how and why this person’s quote influenced you. Dropping them in just for the sake of it makes you look silly and that you haven’t given serious thought to your personal statement. * Dont repeat things already on your UCAS form, e.g. predicted exam grades. * With the exception of a gap year, dont make claims you are going to do something before you come to university * Dont include clichà ©s * Dont take any political or religious viewpoints. write down a list of words or sentences you would like to use like this: * to gain greater understanding of the world around you * sends a signal to prospective employers and graduate schools * students of economics become problem-solvers * the fact is economics affects our daily lives * a challenging and diverse discipline * develops analytical skills, quantitative skills, research skills * it is interesting and relevant Another approach is to split up your notes into a few categories and write a paragraph on each category. For example: * Paragraph 1: Introduction to the subject, the aspects you’re interested in and why * Paragraph 2: What you have done related to the subject that isn’t already on your UCAS form * Paragraphs 3 and 4: Work experience placements and relevant activities at school * Paragraph 5: Your interests outside of school, particularly those that show you are a responsible and reliable person * Paragraph 6: Your goal of attending university and a memorable closing comment In our opinion its best to start with why you want to take your subject, and finish with why you want to go to university or what you want to do afterwards. Before you begin, take a look at the websites and prospectuses of the universities you are applying to, and see if they say anything about writing personal statements. Along with writing about what youve done, try and  explain why you did it, or what you think you learned from it.For example: I currently have a part time job and this has taught me about teamwork, responsibility and time management in the workplace. - Computer Games Programming personal statement I find the fields of Artificial Intelligence and Games Physics interesting and so I have decided to study a course to include these areas. I am currently studying an A level in Information Technology in which I have used Visual Basic in Microsoft Excel and Access. At home I have used the actionscript language in Macromedia Flash to build an interactive personal website. I found this aspect of computing very interesting and so I will really enjoy programming in C++ and other programming languages. I am also studying an A level in Mathematics that I really enjoy. This would be useful for many parts of the course such as games physics. When I’ve played computer games in the past I have always wanted to be able to create something similar. Consequently, the computer games programming course stood out as something that I really wanted to do. I have used some software programs such as Microsoft Visual Basic, Softimage|XSI ESP 3.0, Discreet 3DS MAX 5 (evaluation version) and Maya Per sonal Learning Edition. I would like to see people’s enjoyment when playing a game, knowing that I took part in producing it. I have emailed a few programming companies such as Valve Software, id software, Lionsoft, Electronic Arts and Codemasters explaining my situation and asking whether it would be better to take a games programming course or a software development course and learn game specific items afterwards or in my spare time. All of the replies advised me to take the computer games programming course as this way I would already possess the games programming knowledge. Undertaking my work experience as a sales assistant in a computer store allowed me to develop skills such as working in a team and dealing with customers. Although I was working with others a lot of the time, I also had to work independently. This allowed me to use my own initiative and solve problems. Whilst attending Sutton High Sports College, I have done a large amount of voluntary work. During years 10 and 11, I helped with the schools open days and sports days where I did scoring.  I also took part in after school activities such as playing music. Outside of school I have helped at â€Å"Darby and Joan’s† which is for old aged pensioners where they can get together for company, and to talk and play bingo. Year 12 saw me helping with the year 6 induction day, and assisting with scoring on both the school’s open day and the St. Helens Athletic Finals. Participation in a first aid course gained me a certificate in â€Å"Emergency Aid in the workplace for Appointed Persons.† This involved areas such as resuscitation and control of bleeding. Hobbies and interests include reading books; the genres preferred being science fiction and horror. I also like playing piano of which I am currently working towards grade 8, and I have played â€Å"The Skaters’ Waltz† at Parr Hall (a concert hall) in Warrington. I enjoy using my computer for playing games, including playing games online, and for using the internet to keep up to date with current news in the computing and gaming world, new hardware and software releases. My interests cover a wide area, which I believe will help me in both academic and social life at university. My aim is to become a computer games programmer developing any type of game for PC or console, and I believe that a university course will help me achieve my goal. - Computer Science personal statement From an early age I’ve always been deeply interested in computing. It was my dad, introducing me to the computer systems at his work place that first sparked this interest. I can always remember the feeling of wanting to know just how computers worked, why they worked and what else they could do. This interest never left me, only growing more profound and passionate with every new discovery I made. From communicating with an artificial intelligence to seeing the wonders of the Internet for the first time, computers have left me fascinated with just how much power yet mystery they hold. The A-Levels I chose to study have all helped me to develop both myself and my understanding of the subject. Physics for example has helped me to understand how certain parts of a computer function, while Computing has given me a greater insight into the business aspects of the computer industry. Chemistry and Physics have both helped to improve my analytical and evaluative skills. Within maths I have been lucky enough to have a  teacher who was very interested in computer science. He has been especially helpful, lending me books such as Gà ¶del, Escher, Bach: an Eternal Golden Braid. This has given me an insight into the richness that is computer science. My interest in computing has not been restricted to the classroom and college life. Within the last twelve months I’ve used the knowledge that I’ve gained over the past twelve years together with the help of my family to set up my own computer related business. This has given me a totally new perspective on how certain things function, and how business operates. The writing of a business plan was a totally alien experience for me, but over the course of 9 months I researched and planned, and finally when the plan was complete I was rewarded with the satisfaction of knowing that I had completed something that most people would never have the chance to do especially at my age. Through the setting up of the company and its subsequent running I have learnt many things. These include how to balance tasks effectively, how critical teamwork can be and how to delegate tasks to get the job done quickly and efficiently. As well as spending time both studying and helping to run the business I understand the importance of having time to relax. One of my hobbies that I try to make time for is learning to fly, and gaining my private pilots license. As a child I dreamed of becoming a pilot and luckily its one dream that I’ve managed to follow. I love the freedom that flying gives you and the control that you have when in the air. Training for my private pilots license (PPL) has also involved me taking onboard a lot of responsibility for the safety of those onboard, and those around the aircraft. From ensuring that I carry out the pre-flight checks correctly, and knowing what’s around you both while you’re on the ground and in the air to ensuring that I’m prepared for any eventuality. I also enjoy both playing and watching tennis. I’ve played in various competitions before, and have helped to umpire junior matches at my club. To ensure that I can fit everything in I’ve had to develop very good time management, prioritising what I need to do efficiently. I’m looking forward with great anticipation to the challenges that studying for a degree in computer science will bring. - Computer Science Personal statement I want to study Computer Science because the world of computers and their integration has exploded in recent years. It has been incredible to observe the development of the computer, from something that was originally the size of a small room and now can fit easily into your hand and has become an integral part of modern society finding uses in just about everything. I want to be a part of the fastest moving technology in the world striving to advance the technologies available to industry and the consumer. While studying my AS Levels in Computing, Mathematics, Further Mathematics and Physics I have found that they are all interlinked. The choice of my subjects has given me an in depth understanding of the principle ideas of computing that I would not have been able to achieve studying them in one context. The area that I most enjoyed in my computing course was a piece of coursework which involved having to create a database to a stringent specification. I found this challenging to complete because I was given a problem and had to construct a working solution for it using Microsoft Access and Visual Basic in Applications. Programming is a major factor in my interest of Computer Science. I find programming appealing because of the challenge involved in creating a resolution to a problem using different methods. My study of Mathematics and Further Mathematics have played a pivotal role in my studies giving me a logical thought process that I can apply to other subject areas. I found the Mechanics module that I took in my Further Mathematics most intriguing as it could be applied to real life situations such as projectile motion. This was also true for some other modules as I found the applied side more rewarding and enjoyable as opposed to the pure side of Mathematics. While at my secondary school I chose to take my statistics module in year nine staying behind once a week so I could improve my mathematical understanding in preparation for my further education. I also opted to take a vocational art and design course which meant I attended a class at Blackburn College for two hours a week extra. In addition to these I studied an AS level in critical thinking during year ten. Studying for these extra qualifications has reinforced my determination to proceed on to higher education. In my spare time I have worked for over a season as a Ground Safety Steward at Blackburn Rovers Football Club. During my time at the club I have learnt skills such as dealing with the public and providing a welcoming atmosphere, working under pressure and becoming a  reliable and responsible person. Stewarding at Blackburn Rovers has provided me with an interesting escape from college life. At college I was a member of a cross college committee which involved representing the student voice with regards to the ICT issues within the college. I acted as the link between the student body and the administration. I found this a good use for my ICT knowledge and also gained an understanding of how problems are dealt with in a business type environment. My hobbies include keeping fit by running regularly. I benefit from this because it is a chance to test myself and it enables me to focus and calm my mind eliminating everyday stress. I hope to gain my scuba diving license this year which means I will be qualified to scuba dive. From my university experience I aim to become a more independent person and make new friends with similar interests. - Computer Games Programming Personal Statement It has been said a picture can paint a thousand words. If this is the case then I believe a game, an interactive picture, which can not only be observed but experienced fully by the user, an entire world for them to immerse themselves in can speak volumes. Games are a growing part of our society and become more and more popular every single day. Games have been a lifelong hobby and enjoyment of mine, a way of escaping to a new world where you can leave reality behind and experience scenarios and situations that would not normally be possible for most people. However my greatest passion is not with the playing of games, but the workings of them. I have always been curious about the way things work. Especially computers and the software they run. In my spare time I enjoy repairing, building and upgrading PCÃÆ'ƒÂ ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s for myself and friends. I like to learn about and have knowledge on most areas of computing hardwa re and software wise, however it is games and the creation of them which really catches my eye and sucks me in as the area I would love to go into as a career in life. Despite my passion for games and computers I am not deskbound all day long. I have a part time job as a Business Machines Associate working in the technology section of my local Staples UK ltd store. Dealing with customer problems/repairs, offering advice and maintaining security protocol among other duties. The Job which I have held for almost a year now has given me a  major confidence and initiative boost, taught me to work independently and think logically and on my feet. When not at work, school or at my PC I can be found juggling another passion of mine. Balls, clubs, fire and knives I juggle just about anything and find it to be both an enjoyable and relaxing pastime. I also attend my local gym regularly in order to keep fit as I believe this benefits the individual in many areas of life both mentally and physically. Being involved with school is another important thing to me. I have worked with the IT technicians testing the security of the school network and discovering a number of security holes which I pointed out to them which have since been corrected. I continue to help maintain the integrity and security of the network by ensuring no security holes exist. I also visit a year 10 class once a week in the morning to help out with organising assemblies and events for them. Learning more about how games are actually designed, programmed and put together has been something that I have actively tried to learn about myself ever since I had the resources available to me and have familiarised myself with Macromedia flash and the action script language it uses. AutoDesk 3DS Max and Maya (PLE edition) and have begun to teach myself C++. I wish to carry on learning about games design and programming at university so that I can pursue it as a career and continue to extend my knowledge on it throughout my life. To be involved in the creation of one of the most enjoyable and advanced forms of entertainment today is a major ambition of mine. To have the opportunity to leave a quirky Easter egg of my own hidden in a game. Games are like a concert where the audience gets to perform and I want to be the one who made the instruments. Computer games programming isnt a degree that a typical girl would probably be interested in. But then, I do not see myself as a typical student. When I first left school I studied A levels, but at the end of two years I felt as though I lacked direction and still had no idea what I wanted to do in the future. I took the opportunity to work for a year and give myself some time to think about what I wanted to do in the future. I tried to think about something that I had been passionate about my whole life, and what I came up with was games. Ever since playing the Master System II as a child I have  always had an interest in playing the newest and most exciting games, and the thrill of completing them. I enrolled on a National Diploma course for IT Practitioners and my resolve was strengthened when I started my Software Design and Development unit and discovered a passion for programming, which I continued to enjoy in my Event Driven Programming unit. I enjoy the logical thinking req uired to create a program trying to fix any problems, and the sense of achievement when the program is finished and working. I am particularly interested in the advancing technology of gaming, especially human computer interaction and artificial intelligence, and would love to study these in more detail. When I am not at college I work in a shop selling teas and coffees. I am given a lot of responsibility there and I am trusted to run the shop on Sundays, which involves looking after the money and directing my colleagues. I have also been responsible for training new members of staff. This has given me the skills of working in a team. The job also requires me to have a good knowledge of the products, which is something I have studied in my spare time, as well as the ability to explain what you know to the customers. I think this has helped me to be able to speak to people easily and confidently. I have also developed excellent time management skills from my previous job, which required me to get a variety of different meals ready on time. These skills have been useful at college for helping me to plan my assignments and get them in on time. I also volunteer with a group called Silver Surfers, an organisation run by Age Concern to help elderly people with using computers and the internet. I enjoy doing this because I like helping people with something that I am confident in doing, and seeing the progress in someone who had never used a computer before, and by the end of the session being happy that they have achieved something. I find helping these people becoming more confident with computers very rewarding and have made friends with a lot of the clients that I have helped. I have also helped out at my college in promoting the course that I am studying. I had my photograph taken to be put in this years prospectus, and took part in a video interview about the course to be shown to prospective students. As well as playing games, I spend a lot of my free time reading. I enjoy many genres but my favourites are fantasy and romance novels. I have even started writing my own novel along these lines. Though it is still a work in progress I find writing is a good way of  letting my creativity out, and find it very satisfying when I have finished writing an interesting chapter. I also love watching films and frequently have movie nights with my friends, where we will watch anything from horrors to musicals. After completing my games programming course my aim would be to work in a games company, programming the latest console games. My dream would be to see a project that I have worked hard on selling in shops and people enjoying the products that I have put all of my passion and energy into. In a fast paced world surrounded by technology my fascination with computers continues to grow. From an early age I had an urge and desire to understand how technology worked and it is this fascination that has led me to study computer science. As I have progressed through education to satisfy my appetite for knowledge I have become an experienced programmer and website designer. During my studies I have programmed using Java, Python and PHP. On average, I have produced two games or applications per year, usually with a MySQL database backend. My portfolio so far includes: three web applications (a car rental, film hire and plane booking system), an Android application (a sponsored swim management tool) and two games (peg solitaire and noughts and crosses). One of my favourite units of work was designing the airline booking system because I find the area of Human Computer Interaction incredibly interesting. I personally find it fascinating that the interpretation of a system or application by its users can make a fundamental contribution to aspects of productivity and efficiency. For this reason my long term goal is to complete a masters degree focusing specifically in the area of user experience. My ability to solve complex problems with a methodical and logical approach was demonstrated in Computer Forensics and Advanced Databases. An excellent understanding of the operating system and file structures were required to construct plausible scenarios and timelines relating to possible crimes. I also found relational algebra challenging but fun. With the use of online tools such as Deepnet search engines I was able to find academic papers with which to research areas of particular interest and that enabled me to better understand advanced topics including privacy enhancing technologies and biometrics. During my individual project (film rental system) I had the ability to adapt  modules (Software Development Introduction and Project management) to implement an agile software development strategy. I am also really enjoying taking part in the group project which is designing a diagnostic tool for use in the NHS. I am a very reliable team player and my responsibilities so far have been: research of current diagnostic solutions and organising team meetings via hangouts on Google Plus. Work experience and working independently with various clients in website development and software support tasks has improved my confidence and working knowledge. Experience in the real world has been very beneficial; deepening my understanding of topics that I have studied at university such as Object Oriented Programming and Design allowing me to produce more reliable and efficient code with the use of frameworks (Codeigniter) and APIs (JQuery). In my free time I like to relax by going to the swimming pool. I am a dedicated and motivated swimmer and was an active member of East Sutherland and Tain Amateur Swimming Clubs, regularly participating in training and swimming competitions. I was elected as club secretary of East Sutherland for two consecutive years, during which time my responsibilities included negotiating financial agreements, co-ordinating a training strategy with coaches and working alongside designers to develop brand concepts and produce logos. As well as being a keen swimmer I am a self-taught photographer specialising in portraits. I am a highly skilled Photoshop user and am delighted to have been recently asked to showcase my work at a wedding. Why do it? The modern world depends on technology for everything from the financial markets to your weekly shop, and a good computer science degree will teach you all you need to know to create the next generation of technology and beyond. Computer science would suit you if you like to solve puzzles, enjoy mathematics at school and want a degree that involves technology and creative thinking, with a good blend of practical and theoretical work. Robert Harle, lecturer, and Alastair Beresford, academic fellow, the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge Whats it about? Fundamentally computer science is the study of logical reasoning and practical techniques to build solutions to real-world problems using modern technology. Any broad computer science degree will equip you with powerful  analytical and programming skills as well as expose you to project management, software and hardware development Computer science is also an umbrella term used to account for many specialist or v ocational degrees involving computers and technology. Specialist degrees will begin by covering the fundamentals of computer science before concentrating on a specific area such as artificial intelligence, games development or computer security. Vocational courses typically cover management and development on current platforms with less of an emphasis on underlying theory. The list of computing pathways is getting longer by the year – in 2012, there’s over 1,200 different courses – enabling you to focus all of your attention on areas such as software engineering, artificial intelligence and games development; Abertay now even offers a four-year degree in ethical hacking and countermeasures. In your first year, theory is likely to dominate most courses, but lab time tends to increase as the years progress, with large-scale, research-led final projects on a piece of software being commonplace in the final year. Study options: As with most degrees, you’re looking at three years full-time studying, or four years in Scotland. However, a large proportion of courses offer an industrial placement year, and MEng courses last for four years. At Bath, you can study a five-year MComp, which incorporates a sandwich year, while at Buckingham, you can complete a BSc in two years. What will I need to do it? Most universities want a maths A-level, with Cambridge and Imperial both requiring an A*, as well as a further A-grade A-levels. Cambridge prefers applicants to have physics as well, and further maths is also recommended. Surprisingly, a study of computer science itself is not usually a compulsory pre-requisite. Given the number of courses at over 100 different institutions, entry grades vary widely – London Met asks for just 220 UCAS points (CCD at A-level, or equivalent). What are my job prospects? The majority of graduates go into the computer industry, working as managers, product developers and engineers at companies such as Google, Microsoft, IBM and Apple. There is also a vibrant start-up culture emerging in the UK, and graduates often work for smaller technology companies or start their own business. Despite the financial crash, computer science graduates remain in high demand in the financial sector at companies such as Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank or Goldman Sachs. The broader problem-solving and practical skills developed by  computer science graduates are highly transferable and thus graduates are in demand in almost every sector. Further study is also a popular choice, with graduates going on to careers in industrial research or teaching. Although you may find reports of high unemployment amongst new computer science graduates, your prospects will vary greatly according to the course and institution you study at. For example, this year’s Good University Guide, compiled by The Times, points out that graduate unemployment is highest among new computer science graduates, at 17 per cent. However, data from Unistats, a website run by UCAS, shows that graduate employment rates for those studying the broader computer science degrees at top universities are typically above 95 percent – higher than students studying most other subjects at the same institutions. Where’s best to do it? Cambridge topped the Complete University Guide 2012, followed by Oxford and Imperial. However, students at Stirling were most satisfied with their course, and St Andrews and Loughborough also fared well in this area. - Cracking the code: a guide to computer science Top of Form Bottom of Form * Login * | Register The currency of computer science is information – how to store it, transmit it and process it electronically. It is considered by many of its practitioners to be a foundational science, one which makes other knowledge and achievements possible. And the things that have been made possible by computer science experts permeate every aspect of our modern lives. Look at mobile phones, satellite navigation, the internet; it’s easy to forget just how sophisticated these now everyday objects are. Consider computer science, then, if you think an exciting career at the forefront of technology is the thing for you. But, this potential glamour means that the subject can be quite popular, which in combination with its basic complexity means that  you’ll have to prove your mettle, particularly if you have your sights on one of the more prestigious courses out there. Be ready to demonstrate both basic proficiency as well as demonstrable passion. If you manage to make the cut, you will begin by acquiring a basic grounding in algorithms, programming, and organizing data, with a smattering of essential mathematics. You will then be able to choose from a raft of specializations, which in turn open up a whole host of careers†¦ * View the QS World University Rankings by Subject: Computer Science Career options and prospects One of the most appealing things about a degree in computer science is, in our increasingly technological era, that employers will virtually be fighting over you. In the UK, for instance, 1 in 20 workers are employed in IT and telecoms – a field for which computer science graduates are particularly well suited – and there is still further demand, with computer science graduates enjoying one of the lowest unemployment levels in the country. In Australia there are more vacancies for ICT professionals than for business, finance and human resources professionals put together. Programmers are also always in demand, from established and new companies alike. And as more and more aspects of our modern lives become computerized it seems unlikely that opportunities will be drying up too soon. The Association for Computing Machinery identifies a raft of potential career paths. For example, there is designing and implementing software, a path has changed a lot in recent years, with web development mobile computing coming to the fore. You might also work in an academic or industrial research capacity, coming up with new ways in which we might use computers. Or you could work in planning and managing organizational technology infrastructure. This final career is best suited to candidates who specialize in information technology, as modern courses in this field tend to focus on this area. There’s plenty of scope for using your knowledge in an entrepreneurial capacity, and there are plenty of non-computer science jobs graduates might take up. Teaching, management and general IT roles are some examples. Specializations Given its nature as subject which is essentially concerned with the building  blocks of complex things, computer science contains within it a whole host of potential specializations. Some of these include: †¢ Computer graphics: The use of computers to render still or moving two or three dimensional images. This has applications outside of the traditional remit of computer science – think architecture or product design – as well as things like computer games design †¢ Programming language theory: Though programming is often treated as a means rather than an end, it is a key area of study. This is an interdisciplinary specialization, incorporating elements from subjects such as mathematics and linguistics. †¢ Human-computer interaction: With technology coming to play a greater and greater part in our lives, the way we interact with it is becoming increasingly important. The wheel of an iPod, the motion sensing devices of modern games consoles, and augmented reality applications on smart phones are examples of innovations in this field. †¢ Robotics: Sometimes incorporating artificial intelligence, robotics is the development of mechanical devices to perform tasks more efficiently than a human could (or tasks that a human could not do). Unsurprisingly, there is much crossover with engineering. †¢ Systems analysis: A study of existing computer systems with a view to improving them by making them more efficient, user friendly and generally fit for purpose. This could lead to a career in consultancy. Skill Summary Computer science is a challenging discipline, but succeeding in it will furnish you with an impressive skill set. Skills you will gain include: †¢ Technical expertise – most importantly, an understanding of algorithms and computer languages †¢ Practical skills †¢ Analytical and critical thinking †¢ Creativity †¢ Working as part of a team †¢ Communication skills †¢ Mathematical aptitude (potentially also stretching to engineering). General interdisciplinary ability †¢ Commercial awareness †¢ Adaptability to developments in the field (continuing professional development is very important in computer science) †¢ The application of  theory to real life It depends if youre dedicated and really want it, or if you just think it might be fun to write games because you enjoy playing them. Im working as a junior game developer alongside doing a BSc in Computer Science (I got recommended by various game developers to do straight Computer Science instead of * With Games Technology), its HARD work, the pay is average, you work late, you work weekends, usually without overtime pay. I have A Levels in Maths, Further Maths Physics, and did a few modules of Maths in University and I still find it difficult to grasp some of the mathematical concepts in game programming. So yes, Maths is essential, some game development companies prefer you to have a BSc in Mathematics instead of Computer Science, having knowledge of College level physics (or higher) is also a big plus. Also, the games industry is very full at the moment, I only managed to get a position from knowing people in the industry otherwise you need to be very good at what you do to get in, and stand out from the massive amount of people who are applying every day. Theres always openings for exceptional programmers (and other people who excel in their area of expertise) but put it this way, in the year Ive worked here weve had hundreds of people apply for jobs, tens of people got through for interviews, and only 2 got hired (the company has over 250 employees). One of the two guys didnt have any official education, he just sent in an amazing example of his work and was hired almost instantly. The Computer Science with Games Technology degree would only really cover you as a programmer, those types of degrees touch on 3d design too, but not in enough detail. If you dont really enjoy maths though I wouldnt say a game programmer would be the best role for you. For a designer, you would ideally need to be good at 2D art and then learn the popular 3D modelling packages 3Ds Max, Maya XSI (learn all 3,  specialize in 1) I think only one of our designers doesnt draw as well as do the 3D design. Being a producer would be an option, but a more suitable degree for that would be a business one, and then learning the fundamentals of programming and 3D design on the side. You dont need anywhere near as much programming/design experience to be a producer though just enough so you can oversee whats going on. As you say though, this is a hard role to get in to because theres usually only 1-2 producers compared to 20-25 programmers, and 30-35 designers working on a game. Im sure if youre passionate about really wanting to get into the industry you would be able to do fine in any one of those roles with the suitable learning. Its very hard work, but nothing beats the feeling of finally seeing a game youve worked on every day for the last year out on the shelf in shops, so good luck whatever area you choose.